Udon

Udon are thick, soft wheat noodles with a gentle chew and almost no flavour of their own — which is the point, since they carry broth, dipping sauce, or a raw egg. Served hot in a light dashi soup, chilled with tsuyu for dipping, or pan-fried, they are cheap everyday food rather than a delicacy. Sanuki udon from Kagawa is the firm, square-edged benchmark; Ise udon in Mie is deliberately soft in a dark, almost sauce-like broth.

← Back to Food

NOODLES

Udon thumbnail
Udon¥400〜¥800
CommonNOODLES

ABOUT

Udon are thick, soft wheat noodles with a gentle chew and almost no flavour of their own — which is the point, since they carry broth, dipping sauce, or a raw egg. Served hot in a light dashi soup, chilled with tsuyu for dipping, or pan-fried, they are cheap everyday food rather than a delicacy. Sanuki udon from Kagawa is the firm, square-edged benchmark; Ise udon in Mie is deliberately soft in a dark, almost sauce-like broth.

DIETARY NOTES

VegetarianVEGETARIAN
Check the dashiThe noodles are just wheat, but the broth (tsuyu) is normally made with bonito (katsuobushi) dashi, so standard udon is not vegetarian. A kombu-dashi version can sometimes be made on request.
PorkPORK
No pork in the standard version.
AlcoholALCOHOL
Cooked with mirin and/or sake. Most of the alcohol cooks off, but not all of it.
AllergensCOMMON ALLERGENS
Wheat / glutenSoyFish

General guidance for the standard version of this dish. Recipes vary by shop and region — always confirm with the restaurant if you have an allergy or a religious dietary requirement.

DETAILS

OriginORIGIN
Wheat-noodle techniques came from China more than a thousand years ago and spread through Buddhist temples. Kagawa Prefecture, historically short of rice, turned to wheat and made Sanuki udon such a strong regional identity that the area is nicknamed 'Udon Prefecture'.
How to EatHOW TO EAT
Slurp the noodles straight from the bowl — pulling in air is normal and helps cool them — and finish before they soften. At a self-serve shop you often collect the noodles, add toppings like tempura yourself, then pour on broth at a station and pay by the plate.
FrequencyFREQUENCY
Common — Found everywhere
PricePRICE
¥400〜¥800