Gyudon

Gyudon is thin-sliced beef and onion simmered in a sweet-savoury broth of soy, mirin, sugar, and dashi, ladled over rice. It is the archetypal cheap, fast Japanese meal — chains like Yoshinoya and Sukiya serve it in a couple of minutes for a few hundred yen, around the clock. Common add-ons are raw or soft egg, kimchi, and grated yam. There is essentially no meat-free version at the big chains.

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RICE BOWLS

Gyudon thumbnail
Gyudon¥400〜¥800
CommonRICE BOWLS

ABOUT

Gyudon is thin-sliced beef and onion simmered in a sweet-savoury broth of soy, mirin, sugar, and dashi, ladled over rice. It is the archetypal cheap, fast Japanese meal — chains like Yoshinoya and Sukiya serve it in a couple of minutes for a few hundred yen, around the clock. Common add-ons are raw or soft egg, kimchi, and grated yam. There is essentially no meat-free version at the big chains.

DIETARY NOTES

VegetarianVEGETARIAN
Not vegetarianThin-sliced beef simmered in soy, mirin and dashi. The big chains offer no meat-free version.
PorkPORK
No pork in the standard version.
AlcoholALCOHOL
Cooked with mirin and/or sake. Most of the alcohol cooks off, but not all of it.
AllergensCOMMON ALLERGENS
SoyWheat / glutenFish

General guidance for the standard version of this dish. Recipes vary by shop and region — always confirm with the restaurant if you have an allergy or a religious dietary requirement.

DETAILS

OriginORIGIN
It appeared in the 1860s–90s as gyunabe (beef hot pot) leftovers over rice, once beef eating became acceptable. Yoshinoya, founded at Tokyo's fish market in 1899, turned it into standardised fast food.
How to EatHOW TO EAT
Order and pay at a machine or counter, eat quickly, and leave. Mix in the egg if you get one. Pickled ginger (beni shoga) from the table jar is free; add plenty.
FrequencyFREQUENCY
Common — Found everywhere
PricePRICE
¥400〜¥800